Eczema covers a group of skin conditions also known as dermatitis that affects all age groups. In
a mild form, you'll notice the skin is itchy and dry, and in more severe forms the skin can become
raw, broken and even bleed. There are several different types of eczema, including atopic eczema,
contact eczema, seborrhoeic eczema and xerotic eczema.
Eczema medication is prescribed according to the intensity of the disease. Eczema lotions are
used in many instances. These lotions are meant to soothe the irritated and inflamed skin. They also
offer hydration to the area. If you are able to maintain enough moisture, it relieves the dry skin,
irritation as well as reduces the inflammation and scaling. These lotions can help to maintain the
moisture level so the eczema is not as noticeable. The cooling effects of these lotions can also
relieve the distress one feels when suffering from this disease. The lotions made for eczema easily
spread over a large area to reduce extra irritation. This is a popular treatment. For the best
results, however, they should be combined with other therapies.
Eczema is often treated with glucocorticoid ointments, creams or lotions. Weak steroid solutions
like hydrocortisone and desonide are often prescribed for mild or moderate eczema. In more severe
situations, high potency steroids like clobetasol propionate are the treatment of choice. Patients
may experience side effects, so these medications must be used in very small amounts. A common side
effect is the skin becomes thin and brittle. Because steroids are immunosuppressive, if they are
taken without the benefit of antibiotics or antifungals, skin infections can take hold.
Corticosteroids can also cause cataracts. Because of these risks and side effects, any medication
containing steroids must be taken sparingly. Corticosteroids are safe for short to medium term
regimens to control eczema without significant side effects. In some severe cases, you may be
prescribed oral corticosteroids, and while they can bring quick improvement, they should not be
taken for a long period of time.
Immunomodulators like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus will suppress the immune system in an affected
area. The immune system, when not suppressed, is very good at removing some pre-cancerous cells.
These immunomodulators prevent this. Chronic conditions including eczema that create an increased
metabolism and cell replication have a risk of cancer.
Some doctors prescribe antibiotics for eczema. It is easy for bacteria to enter the body through
dry or cracked skin, as is common with eczema. Skin infections irritate the skin even more, and
rapidly deteriorate the skin. This is why many doctors use antibiotics in eczema cases.
Atopic eczema is often treated with Pimecrolimus. This is one of the immunomodulators, which
suppress the immune system in the area it is applied. It works by counteracting the attack by
eczema. After applying this medication, you should avoid sunlight and UV radiation. To do this, stay
indoors, or if you must go outdoors, wear loose, protective clothing that covers all of your
body.
With a good eczema medication and proper precautions, it is possible to heal more quickly.
